Gin is a common base spirit for many mixed drinks, including the martini. Gin is a quintessentially british tipple, especially when considering the wider reach the British Empire had with the associated mental images of eccentric madmen sipping G&T in the direct sunshine of an Indian summer. Gin became vastly more popular as an alternative to brandy, when William III, II & I and Mary II became co-sovereigns of England, Scotland and Ireland after leading the Glorious Revolution. It’s unique in that the base spirit is made … Om man köpte Gin på 1700-talet och 1800-talet erbjöds ett enkelt val: English Gin eller Holland's Gin. A trap for catching birds or small mammals. Old English Gin's Old English recipe contains 11 botanicals including liquorice, coriander, and nutmeg. Gin is also often used as a base spirit to produce flavoured gin-based liqueurs such as, for example, sloe gin, traditionally by the addition of fruit, flavourings and sugar. [7] Particularly in crude, inferior forms, it was more likely to be flavoured with turpentine. Secretly produced "bathtub gin" was available in the speakeasies and "blind pigs" of Prohibition-era America as a result of the relative simple production. a card game based on collecting sets and sequences; the winner is the first to meld all their cards [4] According to some unconfirmed accounts, gin originated in Italy. The term Classic is often confused with the term London Dry. 2gin something up, gin up somethingGenerate or increase something, especially by dubious or dishonest means. Old English Gin är en sk craftgin som passar utmärkt att sippa över is men fungerar även till cocktails. Like vodka, gin can be made from all sorts of grains, but English gin is predominantly distilled from corn. Learn more. [23] For Genever and Gin, they shall not contain more than two percent sweetening agents.[23]. ; noun Any of several machines or devices, especially. A machine for raising and moving heavy weights. Define gin. strong liquor flavored with juniper berries. 2A machine for raising and moving heavy weights. Are You Learning English? This created a larger market for poor-quality barley that was unfit for brewing beer, and in 1695–1735 thousands of gin-shops sprang up throughout England, a period known as the Gin Craze. 1mass noun A clear alcoholic spirit distilled from grain or malt and flavoured with juniper berries. Gin originated as a medicinal liquor made by monks and alchemists across Europe, particularly in Southern France, Flanders and the Netherlands, to provide aqua vita from distillates of grapes and grains. Sulphuric acid subtracts one water molecule from two ethanol molecules to create diethyl ether, which also forms an azeotrope with ethanol, and therefore distils with it. The physician Franciscus Sylvius has been falsely credited with the invention of gin in the mid-17th century,[3] although the existence of jenever is confirmed in Philip Massinger's play The Duke of Milan (1623), when Sylvius would have been about nine years old. Upon tasting, the gin's initial pointed sweetness gives way to a pleasant bitterness, and the juniper finishes off. gin Definitions. How to use gin … Hollands Gin är idag känt som Jenever. : abbreviation of genever . These Foreign Words And Phrases Are Now Used In English. A clear alcoholic spirit distilled from grain or malt and flavoured with juniper berries. Here Are Our Top English Tips, The Best Articles To Improve Your English Language Usage, The Most Common English Language Questions. [5], By the mid-17th century, numerous small Dutch and Flemish distillers had popularized the re-distillation of malted barley spirit or malt wine with juniper, anise, caraway, coriander, etc.,[6] which were sold in pharmacies and used to treat such medical problems as kidney ailments, lumbago, stomach ailments, gallstones, and gout. (also gin trap) a device for catching small wild animals or birds Word Origin senses 1 to 2 early 18th cent. Chemical research has begun to identify the various chemicals that are extracted in the distillation process and contribute to gin's flavouring. See also: gin, Gin, GIN, ĝin, and gÄ«n gin - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. All Free. It is most commonly consumed mixed with tonic water. 1gin someone up, gin up someoneArouse or intensify strong feelings in someone. The Gin Act 1751 was more successful, however; it forced distillers to sell only to licensed retailers and brought gin shops under the jurisdiction of local magistrates. noun Gin rummy. [9], Gin drinking in England rose significantly after the government allowed unlicensed gin production, and at the same time imposed a heavy duty on all imported spirits such as French brandy. Pronunciation /jin/ /dʒɪn/ ... her front leg severed by a vicious and illegal gin trap.’ ‘A tiled bathroom in an old safari lodge contains a … [18] Another popular gin-based liqueur with a longstanding history is Pimm's No.1 Cup (25% alcohol by volume(ABV)), which is a fruit cup flavoured with citrus and spices. ... Main definitions of gin in English: gin 1 gin 2 gin 3. gin 1. In London in the early 18th century, much gin was distilled legally in residential houses (there were estimated to be 1,500 residential stills in 1726) and was often flavoured with turpentine to generate resinous woody notes in addition to the juniper. A machine for separating cotton from its seeds. Johnson, Harry; "Harry Johnson's New and Improved Bartender's Manual; 1900. gin synonyms, gin pronunciation, gin translation, English dictionary definition of gin. Some legal classifications (protected denomination of origin) define gin as only originating from specific geographical areas without any further restrictions (e.g. It's even presented in an oldy-timey fashion, in a recycled, wax sealed bottle. It's the crisp and clean scent of juniper that first registers when the gin is opened. This is the British English pronunciation of gin.. View American English pronunciation of gin. Old English Gin?s old English recipe prescribes the use of 11 botanicals to create the perfect gin, including liquorice, coriander, and nutmeg. 1A machine for separating cotton from its seeds. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ; noun A strong colorless alcoholic beverage made by distilling or redistilling rye or other grain spirits and adding juniper berries and sometimes other flavorings such as anise, caraway seeds, or angelica root. London Dry refers to a process, not to a style. Arouse or intensify strong feelings in someone. Plymouth gin (PGI now lapsed), Ostfriesischer Korngenever, Slovenská borovička, KraÅ¡ki Brinjevec, etc. Gin, flavored, distilled, colorless to pale yellow liquor made from purified spirits usually obtained from a grain mash and having the juniper berry as its principal flavoring ingredient. Simple syrup distinguishes this older style from its contemporaries and many include notes of citrus. Among the many popular cocktails that include gin are martinis, gimlets, and Tom Collins. Definition and synonyms of gin from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education.. It then became an object of commerce in the spirits industry. ), while other common descriptors refer to classic styles that are culturally recognised, but not legally defined (e.g. When buying Gin in the 1700’s and 1800’s you’d be offered a simple choice: English Gin or Hollands Gin. Does English Have More Words Than Any Other Language? Old Tom gin is a sweeter version of London dry gin. Beer maintained a healthy reputation as it was often safer to drink the brewed ale than unclean plain water. Jump to navigation Jump to search. gin Old English Gin, Gin. What is the definition of gin? [22], Although many different styles of gin have evolved, it is legally differentiated into four categories in the European Union, as follows. [7] The reputation of the two drinks was illustrated by William Hogarth in his engravings Beer Street and Gin Lane (1751), described by the BBC as "arguably the most potent anti-drug poster ever conceived. [1], In the United States, "gin" is defined as an alcoholic beverage of no less than 40% ABV (80 proof) that possesses the characteristic flavour of juniper berries. Generate or increase something, especially by dubious or dishonest means. A form of the card game rummy in which a player holding cards totalling ten or less may terminate play. Gin originated as a medicinal liquor made by monks and alchemists across Europe, particularly in Southern France, Flanders and the Netherlands, to provide aqua vita from distillates of grapes and grains. Similar infusions are possible with other fruits, such as damsons. What is the definition of gin? Definition of Gin. Floral notes come from compounds such as geraniol and euganol. Gin produced only through the redistillation of botanicals can be further distinguished and marketed as "distilled gin". "; "The Gin Craze, In Our Time - BBC Radio 4", "Health, Hygiene and the Rise of 'Mother Gin' in the 18th Century", "When gin was full of sulphuric acid and turpentine", "Coffey still â€“ Patent Still â€“ Column Still: a continuous distillation", "Pink gin is booming – but here's why many purists loathe it", "Food and Drug Regulations (C.R.C., c. 870)", "Home Distillation of Alcohol (Homemade Alcohol to Drink)", "Flavoured gin contributes over 50% of the growth in sector", "Consolidated federal laws of canada, Food and Drug Regulations", "From the Bathtub to the Boardroom: Gin and Its History", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gin&oldid=991709396, Short description is different from Wikidata, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 12:22. Learn more. Gin definition is - a colorless alcoholic beverage made from distilled or redistilled neutral grain spirits flavored with juniper berries and aromatics (such as anise and caraway seeds). Sloe gin is also worth mentioning as although technically a gin-based liqueur it is unique in that the EU spirit drink regulations stipulate the colloquial term sloe gin can legally be used without the "liqueur" suffix when certain production criteria are met. The gin is stored in glass, earthenware or stainless steel containers, but does not mature in these. Gin is an unaged liquor made by distilling grains such as barley, corn or rye. It's a gin which is made with a secret recipe made since 1783. Buy at the best price from $30.31! In modern times, it became rare but has experienced a resurgence in the "Craft Cocktail" movement. The prohibitive duty was gradually reduced and finally abolished in 1742. How do you use gin in a sentence? & share your opinion ... Main meanings of gin in English: gin 1 gin 2 gin 3. gin 1. gin definition in English dictionary, gin meaning, synonyms, see also 'gin',gin palace',gin rummy',cotton gin'. Gin is a distilled alcoholic drink that derives its predominant flavour from juniper berries (Juniperus communis).. It is further claimed that English soldiers who provided support in Antwerp against the Spanish in 1585, during the Eighty Years' War, were already drinking jenever for its calming effects before battle, from which the term Dutch courage is believed to have originated. [11] Of the 15,000 drinking establishments in London, not including coffee shops and drinking chocolate shops, over half were gin shops. Since 2013 gin has been in a period of ascendancy worldwide,[19] with many new brands and producers entering the category leading to a period of strong growth, innovation and change. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Various botanicals are added for flavoring, and the spirit is distilled a second time. Popular botanicals or flavouring agents for gin, besides the required juniper, often include citrus elements, such as lemon and bitter orange peel, as well as a combination of other spices, which may include any of anise, angelica root and seed, orris root, licorice root, cinnamon, almond, cubeb, savory, lime peel, grapefruit peel, dragon eye (longan), saffron, baobab, frankincense, coriander, grains of paradise, nutmeg, cassia bark or others. Old Tom gin). It?s the juniper that first registers, a crisp and clean scent which is released when the cork is removed. [12] Gin, though, was blamed for various social problems, and it may have been a factor in the higher death rates which stabilized London's previously growing population. The name gin is a shortened form of the older English word genever,[21] related to the French word genièvre and the Dutch word jenever. How do you use gin in a sentence? In these modern post-colonial times, gin is very much in vogue, and the brits are more than punching their weight in the scene. Citric and berry flavours come from chemicals such as limonene and gamma-terpinene linalool found in limes, blueberries and hops amongst others. [15] As late as 1913, Webster's Dictionary states without further comment, "'common gin' is usually flavoured with turpentine".[8]. The 18th century gave rise to a style of gin referred to as Old Tom gin, which is a softer, sweeter style of gin, often containing sugar. A colourless non-aged alcoholic liquor made by distilling fermented grains such as barley, corn, oats or rye with juniper berries; the base for many cocktails. Although the acid itself does not distil, it imparts the additional aroma of diethyl ether to the resulting gin. Gin definition: Gin is a strong colourless alcoholic drink made from grain and juniper berries. Classic style gins are juniper forward and tend to evoke comparison’s to Gordon’s, Beefeater, and Tanqueray. Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition dictionary All ultimately derive from juniperus, the Latin for juniper. The storage time serves only to harmonize the product. Not too long ago, Old Tom gin could be found almost exclusively in the U.K. What is the meaning of gin? Old English Gin. The earliest known written reference to jenever appears in the 13th-century encyclopaedic work Der Naturen Bloeme (Bruges), with the earliest printed recipe for jenever dating from 16th-century work Een Constelijck Distileerboec (Antwerp). The same for Hasselt in the Belgian province of Limburg. H&S Old English Gin Bottling Note Oldy-timey gin from Hammer & Son, made with 11 botanicals to a recipe from 1783 and distilled in the oldest working pot still in England! Whereas a more detailed regulation is provided for Holland gin or genever, no distinction is made between compounded gin and distilled gin. Old English Gin: taste of Georgian London. [27], According to the Canadian Food and Drug Regulation, gin is produced through redistillation of alcohol from juniper-berries or a mixture of more than one such redistilled food products.[28]. sense 3 Middle English (in the sense ‘a tool or device, a trick’): from Old French engin , from Latin ingenium ‘talent, device’, from in- ‘in’ + gignere ‘beget’. Its bouquet comes from juniper berries, coriander, herbs and spices, usually added to the grain mash during distillation. The National Jenever Museums are located in Hasselt, Belgium, and Schiedam, the Netherlands. The cooked mash is fermented and later distilled in a continuous still to produce a clear, neutral spirit. Middle English (in the sense ‘a tool or device, a trick’): from Old French engin (see engine). [10] Because of the low price of gin, when compared with other drinks available at the same time, and in the same geographic location, gin began to be consumed regularly by the poor. 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