Oxford University Press, Karachi. Hazards in Pakistan : Pakistan is facing serious threat and great challenges from large-scale natural as well as anthropogenic disasters, such as, seismic events, landslides, droughts, floods, fog, torrential rains, tropical cyclones, dust storms, fires, locusts, oil-spills, depletion of Glaciers etc. 28 Sea surface temperatures are increasing. km area which is 13% of mountain regions of the Upper Indus Basin (UIB) Glacial and snow melt water makes more than 80% contribution to the flows of UIB rivers “Glaciers in Himalayas are receding faster than in any other part of the world and, if the present rate The Muttahida Majlis–e–Amal (MMA; Urdu: متحدہ مجلس عمل, "United Council of Action") is a political alliance consisting of conservative, Islamist, religious, and far-right parties of Pakistan. Today, it shares borders with Iran and Afghanistan on the west, China on the north, the Arabian Sea on the south, and India on the east. In 1984, Pakistan was also threatened that India was planning an attack ISLAMABAD: Glaciers in Pakistan are continuously melting because of rising temperature, and by the year 2035, the country will no longer have water reserves in the shape of glaciers. 13 Glaciers in Pakistan cover 13,680 sq. Permanent snowfields and glaciers Dry alpine and cold desert zones Alpine scrub and moist alpine Himalayan dry coniferous with ilex oak Himalayan moist temperate forest Sub-tropical pine forest Deserts, mountains, oceans, Pakistan has got almost all of the natural wonders. in Pakistan over the last 2 years due to these climate related disasters. Pakistan Journal of Meteorology Vol. The Birds of Pakistan, Vol.1. More than 80 of glaciers are retreating. 27 Greenland ice melting. Glaciers in Pakistan Pakistan is home to one of the most beautiful lakes one wishes to see. 29 Permafrost is melting in Alaska and Siberia 30 Isotopic measurements in ice cores show warming. North of Pakistan is the junction of three world famous mountain ranges known as Himalayas, Karakoram and Hindukush which possess third largest mass of ice after the polar regions. In much of Pakistan, the climate is tropical or subtropical, semi-arid or desert, but in the north there are also: an area near the mountains which is quite rainy, a cold mountainous area, and a frigid area on the peaks of the Himalayas. If you a thrill seeker, you must like to see glaciers. 34 Pakistan also sent troops to stop any further ingress by India and the two sides are still locked in the futile conflict. Space technology can be used for monitoring and assessing natural disasters very effectively. 31 Fossil coral records. 2: Issue 3: (March 2005) 15 Tropical cyclones are also an important feature of the weather and climate in various parts of Tropical Asia. There are more than 5000 glaciers in Pakistan territory having Volume of water in the frozen form to sustain our water supplies through melting process. Just in case you really do like visiting glaciers, here is a wonderful list of glaciers you can see in Pakistan. The core area of cyclogenesis exists in the northern Indian Ocean, which particularly affects Bangladesh, India, Pakistan … The Bill makes changes to the Pakistan Environment Protection Act, 1997, and brings the provincial law in line with the devolution under the Eighteenth Amendment. In the past 10 years, Pakistan has been hit by floods almost every year. 32 Tree lines are rising 33 Global temperature records correlate with global CO2 levels and carbon emissions. The Islamic Republic of Pakistan covers nearly 804,000 square kilometres of the former Indus Valley. Adapted from: Roberts, T.J. 1991. 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